PSU stocks are often dismissed as slow, inefficient wealth destroyers. Yet across full market cycles, CPSE companies have delivered strong dividend cash flows and valuation plays rarely found in private-sector-heavy indices. The real question is not whether Nippon CPSE ETF works — but when it works.
🔎 Read First
Nippon CPSE ETF is not a core equity fund. It is a cycle-driven, dividend-heavy, policy-sensitive satellite allocation.
Works best when:
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PSU valuations are low
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Government pushes dividends, capex, or disinvestment
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Energy & infrastructure cycles turn favourable
Fails when:
Ideal allocation: 5–10% of equity portfolio only when market/sentiment supports PSU re-rating
What Is Nippon India CPSE ETF — According to the AMC

Nippon India CPSE ETF is an open-ended index ETF listed on NSE and BSE that tracks the Nifty CPSE Index — investing in constituent stocks in the same proportion as the index. The fund aims to deliver returns that closely correspond to the total returns (including dividends) of the underlying index, subject to tracking error.
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Inception Date: 28 March 2014
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Benchmark: Nifty CPSE TRI
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Fund Manager: Jitendra Tolani
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Expense Structure: Nil entry & exit load
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Minimum Investment: 1 unit on exchange or creation unit size of 25,000 units
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AUM (Dec 31, 2025): ₹28,703.62 Cr (approx)
💡 This is a passive index ETF — meaning there’s no active stock picking. It mirrors the index weights and portfolio exactly (or as closely as practical).
Latest Performance Trends
Growth of ₹10,000 Invested
| Period |
CPSE ETF |
Nifty CPSE TRI |
Nifty 50 TRI |
| 1 Year |
₹10,718 (≈7.18%) |
₹10,722 (≈7.22%) |
₹11,188 (≈11.88%) |
| 3 Years |
₹24,098 (≈34.00%) |
₹24,234 (≈34.25%) |
₹14,941 (≈14.29%) |
| 5 Years |
₹45,020 (≈35.09%) |
₹45,699 (≈35.49%) |
₹19,832 (≈14.67%) |
| Since Inception |
₹52,508 (≈15.13%) |
₹47,387 (≈14.13%) |
₹45,061 (≈13.64%) |
Data using dividend-reinvestment NAVs as of Dec 31, 2025 — CPSE ETF has outperformed broad market in long cycles but lagged on short-term growth metrics.
Core Investment Philosophy (Fund Basics)
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Passive strategy designed to replicate Nifty CPSE TRI performance.
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The ETF holds only the securities that form the index, in exact weight proportions.
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Tracking error may cause slight divergence from index returns.
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Suitable for those seeking long-term appreciation via CPSE exposure.
Portfolio Quality: Top Stocks & Sector Allocation
🧱 Top 7 Holdings (as of Dec 31, 2025)
| Rank |
Stock |
Approx Weight |
| 1 |
NTPC Limited |
~20.18% |
| 2 |
Bharat Electronics Ltd |
~19.90% |
| 3 |
Power Grid Corporation |
~18.32% |
| 4 |
Oil & Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) |
~14.27% |
| 5 |
Coal India Ltd |
~13.85% |
| 6 |
NHPC Ltd |
~3.83% |
| 7 |
Oil India Ltd |
~3.54% |
| These seven stocks represent the bulk of the ETF’s exposure. |
🏢 Top 7 Issuers / Groups
| Issuer |
Likely Dominance |
| Government of India Majority PSUs |
Dominant |
| PSU Energy Sector |
Very High |
| Infrastructure / Power Utilities |
High |
| Natural Resources (Coal, Energy) |
High |
| Defense & Electronics |
Moderate |
| Misc PSU Names (NHPC, Oil India) |
Lower |
📊 Top 4 Sectors by Allocation
| Sector |
Dominance |
| Power |
Largest share |
| Aerospace & Defense |
Significant allocation |
| Oil & Natural Gas |
Major exposure |
| Consumable Fuels / Natural Resources |
Substantial |
| Sector weights reflect concentrated PSU exposures rather than broad economy. |
Why Investors Allocate to CPSE ETF
Dividend Yield & Cash Flow Focus
Unlike growth-oriented benchmarks, the CPSE universe often delivers above-market dividend yields, especially from energy and utilities names.
CPSE ETF behaves as a hybrid income-plus-value instrument rather than a pure growth fund.
Valuation Comfort (Margin of Safety)
Relative to large diversified indices, CPSE stocks usually trade at discount valuations, creating potential long-term opportunities when sentiment changes or policy support emerges.
However, valuation comfort does not guarantee returns without a supportive cycle.
Performance Reality: Cyclical, Episodic, Non-Linear
The CPSE Cycle Map
| Phase |
Market Behaviour |
| Phase 1: Neglect |
Valuations depressed, low investor interest |
| Phase 2: Policy Trigger |
Dividends, capex signals, disinvestment optics |
| Phase 3: Re-rating |
Sharp outperformance vs broader market |
| Phase 4: Saturation |
Underperformance once valuation premium dissipates |
Investors often make the mistake of entering after Phase 3 — i.e., at or near peak valuations.
ETF vs PSU Mutual Fund: A Clear Comparison
| Feature |
CPSE ETF |
PSU Mutual Fund |
| Expense Ratio |
Very Low |
Relatively Higher |
| Fund Manager Risk |
None (Passive) |
Present (Active) |
| Transparency |
High |
Moderate |
| Tactical Use |
Excellent |
Moderate |
| Demat Needed |
Yes |
No |
For pure PSU theme exposure, ETF structure is often more efficient.
Common Investor Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Treating CPSE ETF as a core holding
❌ Running SIPs irrespective of valuations
❌ Ignoring macro signals (crude, capex, rates, policy)
❌ Expecting IT/FMCG-style returns
Smart Allocation Strategy (Scenario-Based)
| Market Scenario |
Suggested Allocation |
| PSU undervaluation |
10–15% of equity |
| Neutral cycle |
5–7% |
| Overheated PSU rally |
0–3% |
| Core long-term equity |
❌ Avoid |
Taxation (Equity ETF Rules – India)
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STCG: 15% (holding < 12 months)
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LTCG: 10% beyond ₹1 lakh gains
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Dividends: Taxed per individual slab
Who Should (and Shouldn’t) Invest?
📌 Suitable For
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Dividend-focused investors
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Tactical satellite allocators
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Portfolios skewed toward private-sector names seeking diversification
🚫 Not Suitable For
Final Investment Thesis
Nippon India CPSE ETF is not a growth engine — it is a calibration tool for valuation, dividend yield, and PSU cyclicality.
Used intelligently, it can raise income and diversification. Used blindly, it can underperform for extended periods.er distribution.
Discalimer!
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